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a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1.6}{5.6}=\dfrac{6}{30}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1.5}{6.5}=\dfrac{5}{30}\\\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2.2}{15.2}=\dfrac{4}{30}\\\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1.3}{10.3}=\dfrac{3}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Quy luật: Tử số của mỗi phân số cách nhau \(1\) đơn vị, cùng chung mẫu số là \(30\).
Phân số tiếp theo: \(\dfrac{2}{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1.5}{9.5}=\dfrac{5}{45}\\\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1.3}{15.3}=\dfrac{3}{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Quy luật: Tử số của mỗi phân số cách nhau \(1\) đơn vị, cùng chung mẫu số là \(45\).
Phân số tiếp theo: \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
a)
Phân số đã tối giản: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{5}{17}\);\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)Phân số nào chưa tối giản: \(\dfrac{9}{21}\); \(\dfrac{10}{15}\); \(\dfrac{7}{14}\)
b) Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{21}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{40}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)